1. Read the sentence: “The author’s argument was not only persuasive but also logically ______.” Which word best completes the sentence?
Answer: A. sound
Explanation: The adjective “sound” is needed to describe the noun “argument” in the same way “persuasive” does. “Logically sound” is a common phrase meaning based on valid reasoning.
2. Which revision correctly combines these two sentences into one?
Sentence 1: The storm was intense.
Sentence 2: It caused widespread power outages.
Answer: B. The intense storm caused widespread power outages.
Explanation: This option combines the sentences concisely and correctly by turning the first idea into an adjective (“intense”) modifying the subject (“storm”).
3. What is the purpose of a topic sentence in a paragraph?
Answer: B. To introduce the main idea of the paragraph
Explanation: The topic sentence is usually the first sentence of a paragraph and states the central point that the rest of the paragraph will explain or support.
4. Which sentence contains a error in pronoun-antecedent agreement?
Answer: A. Each of the students brought their textbook.
Explanation: The singular indefinite pronoun “each” requires a singular pronoun like “his or her” or “his” or “her,” not the plural “their.”
5. What is the author’s tone in this statement?
“The relentless, pounding waves finally overcame the crumbling sea wall, flooding the village that had foolishly ignored years of warnings.”
Answer: C. Somber and critical
Explanation: Words like “relentless,” “crumbling,” and “foolishly” create a serious and disapproving tone, criticizing the village for its inaction.